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Monday, November 29, 2010

writing report

 topic :

Students, Alcohol, and Drugs

Alcohol and drug use among students is a serious problem. Campus environments are often seen as encouraging not only use but abuse. Binge-drinking (drinking to get drunk, usually considered at least four drinks on any occasion) is one form of substance abuse that is very common among students.
Alcohol and drugs pose special problems for students. The average student who has one drink a day earns a GPA at only a C-level, and grades plummet with higher consumption. Women need to drink only half what male students do to cause the same effect on their grades. Almost half of academic problems come from abusing alcohol. It's also a factor in about a third of drop-outs.
In an environment where binge-drinking is common, so are substance-related legal offences and injuries. Illegal drugs, underage possession of alcohol, and drunk driving can costs fines and jail time. Fights, sexual assualt, and injuries are more likely to happen when one has been drinking or doing drugs. Half of campus injuries are alcohol-related. One third of people who die in drunk driving crashes are under 25 years old. It's the leading cause of death for young people.
Many people have stereotypes of what an alcoholic or addict is, and most people don't associate that image with young students. Being young and in college doesn't protect you from addiction. Responsible behavior 
does. 


 kinds of illegal drugs:
    Illegal drugs are bad for you and the way your body works.  If you take an illegal drug you can end up with very serious problems.  Some  the illegal drugs are hallucinogens (drugs that make you see things that are not real).  Cannabis (the official name of marijuana) used to be sold in coffee shops.  The more powerful word for marijuana is Hashish.  
    
Another popular drug is Cocaine. Cocaine is an oil found in leaves in a South American plant. This drug is very addictive.
    
Heroine was considered a morphine in 1874.  Heroine is a white powder with a bitter tasteA single dose of heroine is about 100 milligrams.  
    
PCP (Phencyclidine) was invented in the 1950s.  This product was originally made to be an anesthetic, but the patients became easily angered and delusional so it was kicked off the market.  The most common street names for this drug are Angel Dust, Ozone, Wack, and Rocket Fuel.  
    
Steroids are substances related to male sex hormones.  Steroids are most commonly used by athletes to be stronger so they can beat the competition.  
    LSD (lysergic acid diethyl amide) is a major drug in the hallucinogen class. LSD was found in 1938; this was the greatest mood changing drug. LSD is a fungus that grows on grains.         


Here is a perent to teen letter about illegal drugs.
Illegal Drugs - How they make your life better or worse Benefits - Can they make your life better?
  • Entertainment - something to do.
  • Being one of the group?
  • Seem more grown up?
  • Dull senses for a couple hours - if this can be considered desirable.
  • What else????
Disadvantages - How using makes your life worse.
  • Possibility of someone with a gun handcuffing and arresting you.
  • Big legal fees and or court fines. This can get very serious for second plus offence when you are no longer a child.
  • Criminal record makes it very difficult to get a decent job. Do you know what your lifestyle will be like if you have to support yourself on minimum wage??
  • Possible loss of driving privilege and or drivers license. Then how do you work to get fun spending money? How do you go out on a date? How do you do co-op if you want to? How do you go to college?
  • Possibly have your vehicle impounded or forfeited if the police think it may have been used in the purchase or sale of drugs (by you or a drug-using friend you transport).
  • Loss of parents support for car insurance.
  • Hanging with drug users makes you a target for police arrest.
  • Illegal drug users and alcohol abusers are much more likely to use heavier drugs and ruin their lives. Alcohol and drug abuse are the #1 and #2 factors in ruined, miserable lives. Other illegal activity would be the #3 ruin of lives.
  • Reduced trust from parents. Would we ever loan our car if we think you might be using drugs or transporting a drug user? Would we be willing to risk impoundment or forfeiture of our vehicle if drugs might be in our car? Will we want to help with cash if part of your money goes for drugs, cigarettes, or liquor?
  • Reduced or no support from Mom and Dad. We are willing to continue supporting you beyond what we are required to. But only if you are doing your part. IE: Good school attendance, working hard to get good grades, no drug usage or criminal activity etc. We want to help you get enough education (and avoid a criminal record) so that you can enjoy a good life style and get more enjoyment from life. If you don't want to go along with our plan you will need to support yourself.
  • Health risks - Have you studied biology in school? Do you know about bacteria and how disease is spread? If a couple drug-users put a spoon in their mouth, would you be willing to then put it in your mouth? Would you put a joint or pipe in your mouth after a drug user did? Is it fun being sick with a viral or bacterial infection? Would it be fun to get hepatitis B or C? Etc. Who will pay for medical treatment if you get a drug related health problem? Should that be our responsibility?
  • Any kind of smoking is proven to damage your body. Marijuana is known to harm memory; damage brain cells and increases your chance of getting a horrible disease like emphysema or heart disease.
what is the knowledge management?
- is the process of getting activities completed efficiently and effectively with and through other people.

http://choo.fis.utoronto.ca/fis/courses/lis1230/lis1230sharma/history4.htm


what is knowledge management?
- Knowledge Management (KM) comprises a range of strategies and practices used in an organization to identify, create, represent, distribute, and enable adoption of insights and experiences. Such insights and experiences comprise knowledge, either embodied in individuals or embedded in organizational processes or practice

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_management


what is information system?
-An information system (IS) is any combination of information technology and people's activities using that technology to support operations, management, and decision-making. In a very broad sense, the term information system is frequently used to refer to the interaction between people, algorithmic processes, data and technology. In this sense, the term is used to refer not only to the information and communication technology (ICT) an organization uses, but also to the way in which people interact with this technology in support of business processes.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_system


  what are the component of information systems?

The physical components of MIS
- Hardware
- Software
- Database
- Personnel
- Procedures

 Why do we need to apply the knowledge management process in our business?

- we need ways for managing the knowledge in an organization
- is for you to have your own definition of Knowledge Management; what KM is to you and your organisation. What is even more important is that you and your colleagues have a 'common shared understanding' of what KM means for you all.

To help you get started, we have included immediately below a few definitions of what KM means to some organisations. We suggest you consider them, together with any other definitions you may have, and see if there are any words or phrases that particularly 'resonate' with what you are trying to do. This will help you formulate your own definition of knowledge management.

At the end of this page, we invite you to share with us all, any definitions you have discovered and/or formulated. We can then all comment and rate the usefulness of each definition as we wish. This then provides us, at the bottom of this page, with a list of KM Definitions, listed in highest rated/ranked order, to help us even further. So please share your definitions and/or any comments or rating to definitions.
what is copyright? 


Copyright is a set of exclusive rights granted by the law of a jurisdiction to the author or creator of an original work, including the right to copy, distribute and adapt the work. Exceptions and limitations to these rights strive to balance the public interest in the wide distribution of the material produced and to encourage creativity. Exceptions include fair dealing and fair use, and such use does not require the permission of the copyright owner. All other uses require permission and copyright owners can license or permanently transfer or assign their exclusive rights to others.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright
what is fair use?


Fair use, a limitation and exception to the exclusive right granted by copyright law to the author of a creative work, is a doctrine in United States copyright  that allows limited use of copyrighted material without requiring permission from the rights holders. For example, such as commentary, criticism, news reporting, research, teaching, library archiving and scholarship.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use
what is patent?

It is a property right for an invention granted by a government to the inventor. A United States patent gives inventors the right “to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, or selling their invention throughout the United States or importing their invention into the United States” for a limited time. In exchange for public disclosure of the invention when the patent is granted and for fees paid to the United States. 


http://inventors.about.com/od/inventing101patents/f/What_patent.htm

rubric evaluation

What is a rubric?

A rubric is a guide for evaluating student work along certain dimensions. Within the context of program assessment the dimensions can be specific skills or aspects of a learning outcome. For each dimension there are concrete descriptors for different levels of performance. Essentially a rubric takes professional judgments about qualities of student work and aligns them with a rating scale.

Rubrics can be developed for virtually any student work product, performance or behavior (e.g., written work, presentations, participation in discussions, etc.).

Rubrics are especially good for evaluating higher order skills or outcomes that are not easily measured by tests (e.g., oral communication, creativity).

For example:


Learning Outcome
Superior (4)
Adequate (3)
Minimal (2)
Inadequate (1)
Uses valid, accurate, and appropriate evidence to support arguments.
Uses a variety of appropriate, effective, relevant evidence.
Evidence is appropriate and relevant.
Limited evidence provided.
Little or no evidence is provided.

How the Search Engine Works ?


Search engine is the popular term for an information retrieval (IR) system. While researchers and developers take a broader view of IR systems, consumers think of them more in terms of what they want the systems to do — namely search the Web, or an intranet, or a database. Actually consumers would really prefer a finding engine, rather than a search engine.
Search engines match queries against an index that they create. The index consists of the words in each document, plus pointers to their locations within the documents. This is called an inverted file. A search engine or IR system comprises four essential modules:
  • A document processor
  • A query processor
  • A search and matching function
  • A ranking capability
While users focus on "search," the search and matching function is only one of the four modules. Each of these four modules may cause the expected or unexpected results that consumers get when they use a search engine.

exercise 6:)

What is the internet?

-The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet

What is internet protocol? (IP Address)
-
The Internet Protocol (IP) is the method or protocol by which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. Each computer (known as a host) on the Internet has at least one IP address that uniquely identifies it from all other computers on the Internet

http://searchunifiedcommunications.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid186_gci214031,00.html



what is the OSI model?

The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a product of the Open Systems Interconnection effort at the International Organization for Standardization. It is a way of sub-dividing a communication system into smaller parts called layers. A layer is a collection of conceptually similar functions that provide services to the layer above it and receives services from the layer below it. On each layer an instance provides services to the instances at the layer above and requests service from the layer below.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model



What is internet infrastructure? 


Critical Internet infrastructure is a collective term for all hardware and software systems that constitute essential components in the operation of the Internet.
Physical transmission lines of all types, such as wired, fiber optic and microwave links, along with routing equipment, the accompanying critical software services like the Domain Name System (DNS), Email, website hosting, authentication and authorization, storage systems, and database servers are considered critical Internet components  







http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_Internet_infrastructure
what is domain name?

A name that identifies one or more IP addresses. For example, the domain name microsoft.com represents about a dozen IP addresses. Domain names are used in URLs to identify particular Web pages. For example, in the URL http://www.pcwebopedia.com/index.html, the domain name is pcwebopedia.com. 

http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/D/domain_name.html


 What is world wide web? and its services 

The World Wide Web, abbreviated as WWW and commonly known as the Web, is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet.


Services

Some of the services we provide are:
  • Hosting
  • Website Design.
  • Script Installations
  • Custom Databases.
http://www.worldwidewebservices.com/

How many internet users in Thailand?


http://internet.nectec.or.th/webstats/home.iir?Sec=home

exercise 5:)


1) can you identify the library website,OPAC, library database?(define)

Library website: It is an online library. It can contain databases, e-books and journals.
OPAC: An `Online Public Access Catalog` or `OPAC` (aka `iPAC` for Internet/Intranet Public Access Catalogue) is a computerized online catalog of the materials held in a library, or library system. The library staff and the public can usually access it at computers within the library, or from home
Library database:  It is a library of databases which can be bibliographic of full text.
 It is also a collection of data or file of information in a form accessible by computer or indexed in machine readable form. In a sense, a database is a computerized library in which individual records can be retrieved.

2) List 5 PDF files of articles you search from google(article titles)

REAPPRAISING PHILIPPINE HISTORY


History Of The Internet-English


Thai History.pdf - Thai History

Introduction to Library Metrics

7 Things You Should Know About Blogs

  


3) what is an abstract?

An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject or discipline, and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose. When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript, acting as the point-of-entry for any given scientific paper or patent application. Abstraction and indexing services are available for a number of academic disciplines, aimed at compiling a body of literature for that particular subject.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_(summary)

4) what is a full text article?

In computerized databases, the complete article rather than just a citation or abstract. In LIAS databases, move from the record screen to the full text of an article by entering the command DIT. A full-text article in LIAS can be printed, sent to your email address, or saved to disk.


5) what is your search techniques when you're doing your homework or assignment?

- I go to different search engines such as, google,yahoo, yahoo answers, altavista and clusty. but i prefer google more. my technique is make my keyword simplier and more understandable for better results.

exercise 4:)

Reference sources:

1) Where can you find information about Nobel Prize? Who get the nobel prize?
-I found the information of the nobel prize 2009 in the WIKIPEDIA.
-Barack Obama was one of the awardees

The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to U.S. President Barack Obama "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples." The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009, citing Obama's promotion of nuclear nonproliferation and a "new climate" in international relations fostered by Obama, especially in reaching out to the Muslim world.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize




2) Go to Encyclopedia online at http://library.spu.ac.th search for the history of automobiles or computer. Summarize the information you get.

The history of the automobile begins as early as 1769, with the creation of steam-powered automobiles capable of human transport In 1806, the first cars powered by internal combustion engines running on fuel gas appeared, which led to the introduction in 1885 of the ubiquitous modern gasoline- or petrol-fueled internal combustion engine. Cars powered by electricity briefly appeared at the turn of the 20th century but largely disappeared from commonality until the turn of the 21st century, when interest in low- and zero-emissions transportation was reignited. As such, the early history of the automobile can be divided into a number of eras based on the prevalent method of automotive propulsion during that time. Later periods were defined by trends in exterior styling and size and utility preferences.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_automobile

http://library.spu.ac.th (UNDER CONSTRUCTION)


3) What is the difference between general book and reference book?
-General book is just a book in a library which more likely to be text books that has no specific facts or information while in reference books, these books including dictionaries, encyclopedias, biographical dictionaries, directories, atlas gazeteer,yearbook,almanac,handbooks and bibliographies have specific and factual informations. Reference books provide a lot more information.


4) When do you need to search information from the reference collection?
 - it is when you need more factual and specific answer to your research.




5) What type of reference collection that you like to use most? and why? 
-Encyclopedia. Because for me, if you want understand more about something, encyclopedia gives it all. gives more information for you to understand better.

Search 5 books, 5 journals and 5 online database from http://library.spu.ac.th/e-library/index.htm (identify tittle and call number).

BOOKS..

 Communication Arts     
-H 62 ป149ก

Flectric power system desing program for hotel



-EEN 1008 ธ694ป 2543


























  

G-math
-QA 107 น619จ 2544

Science education in Thailand
-วพ Q 181 พ757ก 2544

English For Math

-PE 1116 อ723อ 2536












































DATABASE ONLINE:


Statistics and data analysis in geology

\
Call#: QE 48.8 D38S 1986

Guinness world records 2008
Call#: AG 243 G84 2008

The logic of life : uncovering the new economics of everything
Call#:  HB 172.5 H37L 2008

Essentials of marketing research : an applied orientation
Call#: HF 5415.2 M34E 2008

Barron's GRE graduate record examination


Call#: LB 2367.4 G74B 2008



                                            JOURNALS:

Action asia
Call No.: SA001

The 100 Show : the nineteenth annual of the American Center for Design
Call No.: NC 997.A4 D38S 1999

The ... ASTD distance learning yearbook
Call No.:LC 5800.A88 M36A 2001

GH Bank housing journal
Call No.: SE108152

Go play magazie
Call No.: SE108755


My experience in using the library:

-Nowadays, since internet computer is booming, people who use the library decreases, like me. Though library is more important, i still choose to browse the internet for some research because for me, i have experiences in library which just consumed a lot of my time. 

exercise 3:)

Why the library is important for the learning process?


Library is important because of the following:

inculcating the Habit of Reading

Reading is regarded as one of the most enriching habits for the simple reason that it is not just a hobby or a pass time that entertains you, but it is also an educational activity and hence brings to you a vast reservoir of knowledge. Reading increases the drive for knowledge and inspires people to gain more information. Thus a library is a treasure of valuable books for the people to use and gain from it.

Learning Experience for the Children

A library is a very important aspect in the learning process of your child. The extensive genre of children's literature is an essential part of the growing up process. In case you have enough resources, it is always advisable to have an in-house library. If you think you cannot afford a library at home, you can always visit a public library. Most of the public libraries are keeping with the times and equipped with facilities like CDs and even computers.

Reference for School/Colleges

The quintessential library is a boon for the students in schools and colleges. There exist a large number of reference books that provide information about wide ranging subjects are a must for students to understand the concepts in their curriculum. The reference books often provide in depth information about various subjects and thus help in the process of education.

Advice on Important Subjects

There are large number of books that provide advice about various topics like business, health, travel, food and careers. These books serve as a great source of advice. Many people make it a point to read and go through these books before taking important decisions in their life. Thus libraries are also helpful for people who are looking for information about specific subjects. For example a person who is planning to travel to a particular place would like to read about that destination.

Wholesome Information

A library usually has a good collection of encyclopedi, dictionaries and maps, which are a source of extensive information and references for people. The encyclopedias are a vast source of information about all the topics under the sky. There also exist specialized dictionaries like medical dictionaries, literature dictionaries or business dictionaries, which provide information about specific terms used in specialized fields.

Entertainment and Fun

In addition to the above mentioned points, libraries are also a host to large number of books that are a source of entertainment for us. Fiction books, which include various genres like comedy, thriller, suspense, horror or drama, are tremendously popular within readers of varying age groups.

Libraries are thus a source of entertainment and education for youngsters as well as adults. A library not only helps to inculcate the habit of reading but inculcates a thirst for knowledge, which is makes a person humble and open to new ideas throughout his/her life.

exercise 2:)

What is information literacy?

Information Literacy is the ability to identify what information is needed, understand how the information is organized, identify the best sources of information for a given need, locate those sources, evaluate the sources critically, and share that information. It is the knowledge of commonly used research techniques.

source: http://www.webs.uidaho.edu/info_literacy/

When you want to know something, what do you do?

-Find infrormation from books, people and from the internet.

What is SQRTW?

SQRW means, survey,question,read and write.

What is information skill process?
-defining
-locating
-selecting
-organizing
-presenting
-evaluating/assessing

Why do we need to know about information skills and research skills?

-we need to know about information skills because inorder for today's students to function in the 21st century, they must be able to acquire, evaluate, and use information effectively. Today's students must become information literate workers, teachers, facilitators and coaches while in research skills, is we develop our Critical Thinking, skills in Problem Solving,

Analysis and Dissemination



source: http://sydney.edu.au/science/uniserve_science/projects/skills/jantrial/research.htm


How does the computer work?

-through internet: http://www.quadibloc.com/comp/cpint.htm
-from the book:  (title) introduction to computer

Poor and Good information


 There is a tremendous amount of useful, factual information available online. Unfortunately, it's also very easy to find incorrect or misleading information when searching online.
It can be quite difficult to determine whether the information you find on the internet is good or bad. Lots of incoherent information is posted every day by people simply looking to jump ahead in the search engine rankings.
 

Have you ever read through an entire article or website, only to realize that you have more questions than you did when you started? You've probably stumbled upon some poor information in your time using the internet. There are different kinds of incorrect information available online; read on to find a description of these different types.
 
Intentionally Misleading Information - If you've browsed Wikipedia for a fair amount of time you've probably came across a page that was locked. This happens often when celebrities are are involved in scandals or when they pass away. Some of the comments you may encounter are totally inaccurate, while others might be controversial and subject to argument on both sides of the issue.
Wikipedia's administrators lock pages when there are too many edits coming in that present false information. This is especially common for the pages of celebrities with poor reputations, which often have derogatory information posted on them. Visit the page of a controversial celebrity and look at the edit history; you'll almost definitely see some of these edits. This is one of the negatives that come with user contributed sites, and these things must be screened carefully when the open source frameworks permit such easy access by the general public.
Unintentionally False Information - Everywhere you look online, you'll find someone claiming to be an expert and sharing his or her secrets. While they may not be trying to intentionally mislead you, they're often not 100% correct.
 
Always question the claims of any self-proclaimed experts online. You can double-check the facts behind their statements to be sure that what they're saying is truthful. Most of these people are simply trying to make money, and even though they may not have any malicious intent, the end result still has you believing false information.
 
Despite all of this, don't be scared to find information online. There's still a huge amount of useful information that can be found on the internet; you just have to do a little extra research sometimes and try to stick to reputable sources. Stick with these sources and more likely than not, you won't be mislead.

Mind Map

A mind map is a graphical way to represent ideas and concepts. It is a visual thinking tool that helps structuring information, helping you to better analyze, comprehend, synthesize, recall and generate new ideas.
Just as in every great idea, its power lies in its simplicity.
In a mind map, as opposed to traditional note taking or a linear text, information is structured in a way that resembles much more closely how your brain actually works. Since it is an activity that is both analytical and artistic, it engages your brain in a much, much richer way, helping in all its cognitive functions. And, best of all, it is fun!
So, how does a mind map look like? Better than explaining is showing you an example.

This is a mind map about – conveniently enough – mind mapping itself. It presents, in a visual way, the core elements and techniques on how to draw mind maps. Yes, I know this may look a little too messy initially, but bear with me: once you break the ingrained habit of linear note taking, you won’t look back.

Benefits and Uses

I think I already gave away the benefits of mind mapping and why mind maps work. Basically, mind mapping avoids dull, linear thinking, jogging your creativity and making note taking fun again.
But what can we use mind maps for?
  • Note taking
  • Brainstorming (individually or in groups)
  • Problem solving
  • Studying and memorization
  • Planning
  • Researching and consolidating information from multiple sources
  • Presenting information
  • Gaining insight on complex subjects
  • Jogging your creativity
It is hard to make justice to the number of uses mind maps can have – the truth is that they can help clarify your thinking in pretty much anything, in many different contexts: personal, family, educational or business. Planning you day or planning your life, summarizing a book, launching a project, planning and creating presentations, writing blog posts -well, you get the idea – anything, really.

How to Draw a Mind Map

Drawing a mind map is as simple as 1-2-3:
  • Start in the middle of a blank page, writing or drawing the idea you intend to develop. I would suggest that you use the page in landscape orientation.
  • Develop the related subtopics around this central topic, connecting each of them to the center with a line.
  • Repeat the same process for the subtopics, generating lower-level subtopics as you see fit, connecting each of those to the corresponding subtopic.
Some more recommendations:
  • Use colors, drawings and symbols copiously. Be as visual as you can, and your brain will thank you. I’ve met many people who don’t even try, with the excuse they’re "not artists". Don’t let that keep you from trying it out!.
  • Keep the topics labels as short as possible, keeping them to a single word – or, better yet, to only a picture. Especially in your first mind maps, the temptation to write a complete phrase is enormous, but always look for opportunities to shorten it to a single word or figure – your mind map will be much more effective that way.
  • Vary text size, color and alignment. Vary the thickness and length of the lines. Provide as many visual cues as you can to emphasize important points. Every little bit helps engaging your brain.

Final Thoughts

Mind mapping is an absolutely fascinating and rich topic – this post only scratches the surface. If you want more reference material now, Wikipedia is always a good starting point.
Mind mapping is a passion for me, and it is one of the strongest drivers behind this blog. I plan to explore it in much more depth – publishing mind maps, providing tips, talking about computer mind mapping, and much more. Just make sure to keep visiting (or better yet, subscribe).
In the meantime, please give mind mapping a chance – try it out. Follow there handy tips and see the results for yourself. Don’t worry too much about doing it the "right" way – just make it fun

exercise 1 :)

WHAT IS INFORMATION?



Information, in its most restricted technical sense, is an ordered sequence of symbols. As a concept, however, information has many meanings. Moreover, the concept of information is closely related to notions of constraint, communication, control, data, form, instruction, knowledge, meaning, mental stimulus, pattern, perception, and representation.